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Page No 80:

Question 1:

Evaluate each of the following using identities:

(i) 2x-1x2

(ii) (2x + y) (2x − y)

(iii) (a2b2a)2

(iv) (a - 0.1) (+ 0.1)

(v) (1.5x− 0.3y2) (1.5x+ 0.3y2)

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to evaluate expressions by using identities.

(i) Given

We shall use the identity

By applying identity we get 

Hence the value of is

(ii) We have been given

We shall use the identity

Here,,

By applying identity we get 

Hence the value ofis

(iii) The given expression is

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying identity we get 

Hence the value of is

(iv) The given expression is a+0.1a-0.1

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying identity we get 

a+0.1a-0.1=a2-0.12                           =a×a-0.1×0.1                           =a2-0.01

Hence the value ofa+0.1a-0.1is

(v) The given expression is

We shall use the identity

Here  

By applying identity we get 

Hence the value ofis

Page No 80:

Question 2:

Evaluate each of the following using identities:

(i) (399)2

(ii) (0.98)2

(iii) 991 ☓ 1009

(iv) 117 ☓ 83

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to evaluate expressions by using identities.

(i) Given

We can write as

We shall use the Identity  

Where ,

By applying in identity we get 

400-12=4002-2×400×1+12=400×400-800+1=160000-800+1=159201

Hence the value of is

(ii) We have been given

We can write as

We shall use the identity

Where,

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the value of is

(iii) The given expression is

We have

So we can express and in the terms of as 

We shall use the identity x-yx+y=x2-y2

Here 

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the value of is

(iv) The given expression is

We have

So we can express and in the terms of 100 as

We shall use the identity x-yx+y=x2-y2

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the value of is

Page No 80:

Question 3:

Simplify each of the following:

(i) 175 × 175 + 2 × 175 × 25 + 25 × 25

(ii) 322 × 322 − 2 × 322 × 22 + 22 × 22

(iii) 0.76 × 0.76 + 2 × 0.76 × 0.24 + 0.24 × 0.24

(iv) 7.83 ×7.83-1.17×1.176.66

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to simplify expressions

(i) Given

Put

Hence the equation becomes,

That is 

Hence the value of is

(ii) We have been given

Put

Hence the equation becomes

That is

Hence the value of is

(iii) Given

Put

Hence the equation becomes

That is 

Hence the value of is

(iv) We have been given

Put

Hence the equation becomes

Hence the value of is

Page No 80:

Question 4:

If x+1x=11, find the value of x2+1x2.

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find

Given

On squaring both sides we get,

Hence the value of is .

Page No 80:

Question 5:

If x-1x=-1, find the value of x2+1x2

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find

Given

On squaring both sides we get,

We shall use the identity

Hence the value of is.

Page No 80:

Question 6:

If x+1x=5, find the value of x2+1x2 and x4+1x4.

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find and

We have

On squaring both sides we get,

We shall use the identity

Again squaring on both sides we get,

We shall use the identity

Hence the value ofis and is .

Page No 80:

Question 7:

If 9x+ 25y2 = 181 and xy = −6, find the value of 3x + 5y.

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find

We have been given and

Let us take

We shall use the identity

 

By substituting and we get,

Hence the value of is.

Page No 80:

Question 8:

If 2x + 3y = 8 and xy = 2, find the value of 4x2 + 9y2

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find

We have been given and

Let us take

On squaring both sides we get, 

We shall use the identity

By substituting we get,

Hence the value of is

Page No 80:

Question 9:

If 3x − 7y = 10 and xy = -1, find the value of 9x2 + 49y2

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find

We have been given and

Let us take  

On squaring both sides we get,

We shall use the identity

By substituting we get,

Hence the value of is.

Page No 80:

Question 10:

Simplify each of the following products:

(i) 12a-3b 3b+12a 14a2+9b2

(ii) m+n73 m-n7 

Answer:

(i) In the given problem, we have to find product of

We have been given

On rearranging we get,

We shall use the identity

By substituting,we get,

We shall use the identity

Hence the value of is

(ii) In the given problem, we have to find product of

We have been given

On rearranging we get 

We shall use the identity

By substituting,, we get ,

Hence the value of is .

Page No 80:

Question 11:

If x2+1x2=66, find the value of x-1x

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find

Given

Adding and subtracting 2 on left hand side 

Hence the value of is

Page No 80:

Question 12:

If x2+1x2=79, find the value of x+1x

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find

Given

Adding and subtracting 2 on left hand side, 

Hence the value of is

Page No 80:

Question 13:

Simplify each of the following products:
(i) x2-25 25-x2 - x2+2x

(ii) x2+x-2 x2-x+2

(iii) x3-3x2-x x2-3x+1 

(iv) 2x4-4x2+1 (2x4-4x2-1)

Answer:

(i) In the given problem, we have to find product of

On rearranging we get 

We shall use the identity

By substituting ,

Hence the value of is

(ii) In the given problem, we have to find product of

On rearranging we get

We shall use the identity

Hence the value of is

(iii) In the given problem, we have to find product of

Taking as common factor

We shall use the identity

Hence the value of is

(iv) In the given problem, we have to find product of

On rearranging we get

We shall use the identity

Hence the value of is.

Page No 80:

Question 14:

Prove that a2 + b2 + c2 −ab−bc−ca is always non-negative for all values of a, b, and c.

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to prove is always non negative for all that is we have to prove that

Consider,

Hence is always non negative for all

Note: Square of all negative numbers is always positive or non negative.



Page No 84:

Question 1:

Write the following in the expanded form:

(i) (a +2b + c)2

(ii) (2a − 3bc)2

(iii) (−3x + y + z)2

(iv) (m + 2n − 5p)2

(v) (2 + x − 2y)2

(vi) (a2 + b2 + c2)2

(vii) (ab + bc + ca)2

(viii) xy+yz+zx2

(ix) abc+bca+cab2

(x) (x+2y+4z)2

(xi) (2x − y + z)2

(xii) (−2x + 3y + 2z)2

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find expended form

(i) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the expended form of is

(ii) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the expended form of is

(iii) Given

We shall use the identity a+b+c2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca

Here

By applying in identity we get 

-3x+y+z2=-3x2+y2+z2-2×3x×y+2yz-2×-3x×z

Hence the expended form of
is.

(iv) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the expended form of is

(v) Given

We shall use the identity a+b+c2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the expended form of is.

(vi) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the expended form of is.

(vii) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the expended form ofis .

(viii) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the expended form of is

(ix) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the expended form of is

(x) Given

We shall use the identity a+b+c2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the expended form of is

(xi) Given

We shall use the identity a+b+c2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the expended form of is

(xii) Given

We shall use the identity a+b+c2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence the expended form of is.



Page No 85:

Question 2:

If a + b + c = 0 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 16, find the value of ab + bc + ca.

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find value of

Given and

Squaring the equation, we get

Now putting the value of in above equation we get,

Taking 2 as common factor we get 

Hence the value of is .

Page No 85:

Question 3:

If a2 + b2 + c2 = 16 and ab + bc + ca = 10, find the value of a + b + c.

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find value of

Given

Multiply equation with 2 on both sides we get,

Now adding both equation and we get 

We shall use the identity

Hence the value of is .

Page No 85:

Question 4:

If a + b + c = 9 and ab + bc + ca = 23, find the value of a2 + b2 + c2.

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find value of

Given

Squaring both sides of we get,

Substituting in above equation we get,

Hence the value of is.

Page No 85:

Question 5:

Find the value of 4x2 + y2 + 25z2 + 4xy − 10yz − 20zx when x= 4, y = 3 and z = 2.

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find value of

Given

We have

This equation can also be written as

Using the identity

x+y-z2=x2+y2+z2+2xy-2yz-2xz

Hence the value of is .

Page No 85:

Question 6:

Simplify:

(i) (a +b + c)2 + (a − b + c)2

(ii) (a +b + c)2 − (a − b + c)2

(iii) (a +b + c)2 + (a − b + c)2 + (a +b − c)2

(iv) (2x + p − c)− (2x − p + c)2

(v) (x2 + yz2) − (x2y2 + z2)2

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to simplify the expressions

(i) Given

By using identity

Hence the equation becomes 

Taking 2 as common factor we get 

Hence the simplified value of is

(ii) Given

By using identity

Hence the equation becomes

 

Taking 4 as common factor we get 

Hence the simplified value of is.

(iii) Given

By using identity , we have

Taking 3 as a common factor we get 

Hence the value ofis 

.

(iv) Given

By using identity , we get

By cancelling the opposite terms, we get 

Taking as common a factor we get,

Hence the value of is

(v) We have (x2 + y− z2) − (x2 − y2 + z2)2

Using formula, we get

(x2 + y− z2) − (x2 − y2 + z2)2

 

By canceling the opposite terms, we get 

Taking as common factor we get 

Hence the value of is.

Page No 85:

Question 7:

Simplify each of the following expressions:

(i) (x+y+z)2+x+y2+z32-x2+y3+z42

(ii) (x + y− 2z)2 − x2 − y2 − 3z2 + 4xy

(iii) (x2− x + 1)2 − (x2 + x + 1)2

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to simplify the value of each expression 

(i) Given

We shall use the identity for each bracket


-x22+y32+z42+2x2y3+2y3z4+2x2z4

By arranging the like terms we get

Now adding or subtracting like terms,

Hence the value of is

(ii) Given

We shall use the identity x+y-z2=x2+y2+z2+2xy-2yz-2zx for expanding the brackets

Now arranging liked terms we get,

Hence the value of is

(iii) Given

We shall use the identity for each brackets

x2-x+12-x2+x+12=x22+-x2+12-2x3-2x+2x2                                                 -x22+x2+12+2x3+2x+2x2

Canceling the opposite term and simplifies

Hence the value of is .



Page No 91:

Question 1:

Find the cube of each of the following binomials expressions:

(i) 1x+y3

(ii) 3x-2x2

(iii) 2x+3x

(iv) 4-13x

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find cube of the binomial expressions

(i) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying the identity we get 

Hence cube of the binomial expression is

(ii) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying the identity we get 

Hence cube of the binomial expression of is

(iii) Given

We shall use the identity .

Here,

By applying identity we get 

Hence cube of the binomial expression of is

(iv) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying in identity we get 

Hence cube of the binomial expression of is .

Page No 91:

Question 2:

If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, find the value of a3 + b3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

We shall use the identity

Here putting,

Hence the value of is .

Page No 91:

Question 3:

If a − b = 4 and ab = 21, find the value of a3 −b3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

We shall use the identity

Here putting,

Hence the value of is .

Page No 91:

Question 4:

If x+1x=5, find the value of x3+1x3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

We shall use the identity

Here putting,

Hence the value of is

Page No 91:

Question 5:

If x-1x=7, find the value of x3-1x3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

We shall use the identity

Here putting,

Hence the value of is

Page No 91:

Question 6:

If x-1x=5, find the value of x3-1x3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

We shall use the identity

Here putting,

Hence the value of is .

Page No 91:

Question 7:

If x2+1x2 = 51, find the value of x3-1x3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

We shall use the identity

Here putting,

In order to find we are using identity

Here and

Hence the value of is .

Page No 91:

Question 8:

If x2+1x2 =98, find the value of x3+1x3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

We shall use the identity

Here putting,

In order to find we are using identity

Here and

Hence the value of is .

Page No 91:

Question 9:

If x-1x=3+22, find the value of x3-1x3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

Cubing on both sides of we get

x-1x3=3+223

We shall use identity


27+162+182×3+182×22=x3-1x3-9-6227+162+542+72=x3-1x3-9-62

 

Hence the value of is .

Page No 91:

Question 10:

If 3x − 2y = 11 and xy = 12, find the value of 27x3 − 8y3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given,

In order to find we are using identity

Here putting,,

Hence the value of is.

Page No 91:

Question 11:

Evaluate each of the following:

(i) (103)3

(ii) (98)3

(iii) (9.9)3

(iv) (10.4)3

(v) (598)3

(vi) (99)3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of numbers

(i) Given

In order to find we are using identity

We can write as

Hence where

The value of is

(ii) Given

In order to find we are using identity

We can write as

Hence where

The value of is

(iii) Given

In order to find we are using identity

We can write as

Hence where

The value of is

(iv) Given

In order to find we are using identity

We can write as

Hence where

The value of is

(v) Given

In order to find we are using identity

We can write as

Hence where

The value of is

(vi) Given

In order to find we are using identity

We can write as

Hence where

The value of is .

Page No 91:

Question 12:

Evaluate each of the following:

(i) 1113 − 893

(ii) 463+343

(iii) 1043 + 963

(iv) 933 − 1073

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of numbers

(i) Given

We can write as

We shall use the identity

Here

1113-893=100+113-100-113

Hence the value of is

(ii) Given

We can write as

We shall use the identity

Here

463+343=40+63+40-63

Hence the value of is

(iii) Given

We can write as

We shall use the identity

Here

1043+963=100+43+100-43

Hence the value of is

(iv) Given

We can write as

We shall use the identity

Here

Hence the value of is .



Page No 92:

Question 13:

If x+1x=3, calculate x2+1x2, x3+1x3 and x4+1x4

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

We shall use the identity

Here putting,

Again squaring on both sides we get,

We shall use the identity

Again cubing on both sides we get,

We shall use identity

Hence the value of is respectively.

Page No 92:

Question 14:

Find the value of 27x3 + 8y3, if

(i) 3x + 2y = 14 and xy = 8

(ii) 3x + 2y = 20 and xy = 149

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

(i) Given

On cubing both sides we get,

We shall use identity

Hence the value of is

(ii) Given

On cubing both sides we get,

We shall use identity

Hence the value of is .

Page No 92:

Question 15:

Find the value of 64x3 − 125z3, if 4x − 5z = 16 and xz = 12.

Answer:

From given problem we have to find the value of

Given

On cubing both sides of we get

We shall use identity

Hence the value of is .

Page No 92:

Question 16:

Simplify each of the following:

(i) (x+3)3 + (x−3)3

(ii) x2+y33-x2-y33

(iii) x+2x3+x-2x3

(iv) (2x − 5y)3 − (2x + 5y)3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to simplify equation 

(i) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying identity we get 

Hence simplified form of expression is .

(ii) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying identity we get 

By rearranging the variable we get

Hence the simplified value of is

(iii) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying identity we get 

By rearranging the variable we get,

Hence the simplified value of is

(iv) Given

We shall use the identity

Here

By applying the identity we get 

By rearranging the variable we get,

Hence the simplified value of is .

Page No 92:

Question 17:

If x4+1x4= 194, find x3+1x3, x2+1x2 and x+1x

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

By adding and subtracting in left hand side of we get,

Again by adding and subtracting in left hand side of we get,

Now cubing on both sides of we get

we shall use identity

Hence the value of is respectively.

Page No 92:

Question 18:

If x4+1x4= 119, find the value of x3-1x3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of 

Given 

We shall use the identity

Here putting,

In order to find  we are using identity

x-1x2=x2+1x2-2×x×1x

In order to find we are using identity 

Here and 

Hence the value of is .



Page No 95:

Question 1:

Find the following products:

(i) (3x + 2y) (9x2 − 6xy + 4y2)

(ii) (4x − 5y) (16x2 + 20xy + 25y2)

(iii) (7p4 + q) (49p8 − 7p4q + q2)

(iv) x2+2y x24-xy + 4y2

(v) 3x-5y 9x2+25y2+15xy

(vi) 3+5x 9-15x+25x2

(vii) 2x+3x 4x2+9x2-6

(viii) 3x-2x2 9x2+4x4-6x

(ix) (1 − x) (1+ x + x2)

(x) (1 + x) (1 − x + x2)

(xi) (x2 − 1) (x4 + x2 + 1)

(xii) (x3 + 1) (x6x3 + 1)

Answer:

(i) In the given problem, we have to find the value of

 Given

We shall use the identity

We can rearrange the as

Hence the Product value of is

(ii) Given

We shall use the identity

We can rearrange the as

Hence the Product value of is

(iii) Given

We shall use the identity

We can rearrange the as

Hence the Product value of is

(iv) Given

We shall use the identity

We can rearrange the as

Hence the Product value of is

(v) Given

We shall use the identity

We can rearrange the as


=3x×3x×3x-5y×5y×5y=27x3-125y3

Hence the Product value of is

(vi) Given

We shall use the identity ,

we can rearrange the as

Hence the Product value of is

(vii) Given

We shall use the identity,

We can rearrange the as

Hence the Product value of is

(viii) Given

We shall use the identity

We can rearrange the as

3x-2x23x2+2x22-3x2x2=3x3-2x23=3x3x3x-2x22x22x2=27x3-8x6

Hence the Product value of is

(ix) Given

We shall use the identity

We can rearrange the as

Hence the Product value of is

(x) Given

We shall use the identity

We can rearrange the as

Hence the Product value of is

(xi) Given

We shall use the identity

We can rearrange the as

x2-1x22+x21+12

Hence the Product value of is

(xii) Given

We shall use the identity,

We can rearrange the as

Hence the Product value of is .

Page No 95:

Question 2:

If x = 3 and y = − 1, find the values of each of the following using in identify:

(i) (9y2 − 4x2) (81y4 +36x2y2 + 16x4)

(ii) 3x-x3 x29+9x2+1

(iii) x7+y3 x249+y29-xy21

(iv)

(v) 5x+5x 25x2-25+25x2

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of equation using identity

(i) Given 

We shall use the identity 

We can rearrange the as

Now substituting the value  in we get,

Hence the Product value of is 

(ii) Given

We shall use the identity 

We can rearrange the as


=3x×3x×3x-x3×x3×x3=27x3-x327

Now substituting the value  in we get,

Hence the Product value of is 

(iii) Given

We shall use the identity,

We can rearrange the as

Now substituting the value in 

Taking Least common multiple, we get 

Hence the Product value of is 

(iv) Given

We shall use the identity 

We can rearrange the as


=x4×x4×x4-y3×y3×y3=x364-y327

Now substituting the value  in we get,

Taking Least common multiple, we get 

Hence the Product value of is 

(v) Given

We shall use the identity,

We can rearrange the as

Now substituting the value in 

Taking Least common multiple, we get 

Hence the Product value of is .

Page No 95:

Question 3:

If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, find the value of a2ab + b2 and a2 + ab + b2

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

We shall use the identity a+b3=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)

We can rearrange the identity as 

Now substituting values in as,

We can write as  

Now rearrange as

Thus

Now substituting values

Hence the value of is respectively.

Page No 95:

Question 4:

If a + b = 8 and ab = 6, find the value of a3 + b3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

We shall use the identity

Hence the value of is .

Page No 95:

Question 5:

If a – b = 6 and ab = 20, find the value of a3 − b3

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find the value of

Given

We shall use the identity 

Hence the value of is .

Page No 95:

Question 6:

 If x = −2 and y = 1, by using an identity find the value of the following

(i) (4y2 − 9x2) (16y4 + 36x2y2 + 81x4)

(ii) 2x-x2 4x2+x24+1

(iii) 5y+15y 25y2-75+225y2

Answer:

(i) In the given problem, we have to find the value of using identity

Given

We shall use the identity

We can rearrange the as


                                                        =4y2×4y2×4y2-9x2×9x2×9x2=64y6-729x6
Now substituting the value in we get,

Taking 64 as common factor in above equation we get,

Hence the Product value of is

(ii) In the given problem, we have to find the value of using identity

Given

We shall use the identity

We can rearrange the as


                                   =2x×2x×2x-x2×x2×x2=8x3-x38

Now substituting the value in we get,

Hence the Product value of is = 0.

(iii) Given

We shall use the identity,

We can rearrange the as

Now substituting the value in

Hence the Product value of is



Page No 98:

Question 1:

Find the following products:

(i) (3x + 2y + 2z) (9x2 + 4y2 + 4z2 − 6xy − 4yz − 6zx)

(ii) (4x − 3y + 2z) (16x2 + 9y2 + 4z2 + 12xy + 6yz − 8zx)

(iii) (2a − 3b − 2c) (4a2 + 9b2 +4c2 + 6ab − 6bc + 4ca)

(iv) (3x − 4y + 5z) (9x2 +16y2 + 25z2 + 12xy −15zx + 20yz)

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find Product of equations

(i)Given

We shall use the identity 

Hence the product of is

(ii) Given

We shall use the identity 

Hence the product of is

(iii) Given

We shall use the identity 

Hence the product of is

(iv) Given

We shall use the identity 

Hence the product of is

Page No 98:

Question 2:

Evaluate:

(i) 253 − 753 + 503

(ii) 483 − 303 − 183

(iii) 123+133-563

(iv) (0.2)3 − (0.3)3 + (0.1)3

Answer:

In the given problem we have to evaluate the following

(i) Given 

We shall use the identity 

Let Take 

Hence the value of is

(ii) Given 

We shall use the identity 

Let Take 

Hence the value of is

(iii) Given 

We shall use the identity 

Let Take 

Applying least common multiple we get,

Hence the value of is

(iv) Given 

We shall use the identity 

Let Take 


a3+b3+c3=0.2-0.3+0.1a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca+3abc
a3+b3+c3=0×a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca+3abc

Hence the value of is



Page No 99:

Question 3:

If x + y + z = 8 and xy +yz +zx = 20, find the value of x3 + y3 + z3 −3xyz

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find value of

Given

We shall use the identity

We know that 

Here substituting we get

Hence the value of is .

Page No 99:

Question 4:

If a + b + c = 9 and ab +bc + ca = 26, find the value of a3 + b3+ c3 − 3abc

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find value of

Given

We shall use the identity

We know that 

Here substituting we get, 

Hence the value of is .

Page No 99:

Question 5:

If a + b + c = 9 and a2+ b2 + c2 =35, find the value of a3 + b3 + c3 −3abc

Answer:

In the given problem, we have to find value of

Given

We shall use the identity

We know that 

Here substituting we get

Hence the value of is .

Page No 99:

Question 1:

If x + 1x= 3, then find the value of x2+1x2.

Answer:

We have to find the value of

Given

Using identity

Here

By substituting the value of we get,

By transposing + 2 to left hand side, we get

Hence the value of is .

Page No 99:

Question 2:

If a b = 5 and ab = 12, find the value of a2 + b2.

Answer:

We have to find the value

Given

Using identity

By substituting the value of we get ,

By transposing – 24 to left hand side we get 

Hence the value of is .

Page No 99:

Question 3:

If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, find the value of a2 + b2

Answer:

We have to find the value of

Given

Using identity

By substituting the value of we get 

By transposing +24 to left hand side we get ,

Hence the value of is .

Page No 99:

Question 4:

If x+1x = 3, then find the value of x6+1x6.

Answer:

We have to find the value of

Given

Using identity

Here

By substituting the value of We get,

By transposing + 2 to left hand side, we get

Cubing on both sides we get,

Using identity a+b3=a3+b3+3aba+b

Here

Put we get 

By transposing 21 to left hand side we get ,

Hence the value of is .

Page No 99:

Question 5:

If x-1x=12, then write the value of 4x2+4x2

Answer:

We have to find the value of

Given

Using identity

Here

By substituting the value of we get 

By transposing – 2 to left hand side we get 

By taking least common multiply we get 

By multiplying 4 on both sides we get 

Hence the value of is

Page No 99:

Question 6:

If a2+1a2 =102, find the value of a-1a.

Answer:

We have to find the value of

Given

Using identity

Here

By substituting we get 

Hence the value of is

Page No 99:

Question 7:

If a + b + c = 0, then write the value of a2bc+b2ca+c2ab

Answer:

We have to find the value of

Given

Using identity

Put

Hence the value of is

Page No 99:

Question 1:

If (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2 = 0, then __________.

Answer:

Given:a-b2+b-c2+c-a2=0a-b2=0 and b-c2=0 and c-a2=0a-b=0 and b-c=0 and c-a=0a=b and b=c and c=aa=b=c


Hence, if (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)= 0, then a = b = c.

Page No 99:

Question 2:

If a+1a=-2, then a2+1a2= _________.

Answer:

Given:a+1a=-2Now, a+1a=-2Squaring both sides, we geta+1a2=-22a2+1a2+2a1a=4                  Using the identity: a+b2=a2+b2+2aba2+1a2+2=4a2+1a2=4-2a2+1a2=2

Hence, if a+1a=-2, then a2+1a2=2.



Page No 100:

Question 3:

If 373-283372+37.28+282=_____________.

Answer:

373-283372+37.28+282=37-28372+282+3728372+37.28+282                  Using the identity: a3-b3=a-ba2+b2+ab=37-281=9

Hence, if 373-283372+37.28+282=9.

Page No 100:

Question 4:

If a2 – 2a – 1 = 0, then a2+1a2 = __________.

Answer:

Given:a2-2a-1=0a2-1=2aDividing 'a' on both sides, we geta2-1a=2aaa2a-1a=2a-1a=2Squaring both sides, we geta-1a2=22 a2+1a2-2a1a=4                 Using the identity: a-b2=a2+b2-2aba2+1a2-2=4a2+1a2=6

Hence, if a2 – 2a – 1 = 0, then a2+1a2 = 6.

Page No 100:

Question 5:

If a2 + b2 + c2 = 24 and ab + bc + ca = – 4, then a + b + c = ________.

Answer:

Given:a2+b2+c2=24                ...1ab+bc+ca=-4             ...2Now,a+b+c2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+bc+ca                 Using the identity: a+b+c2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+bc+ca=24+2-4                                            From 1 and 2=24-8=16Since, a+b+c2=16Therefore, a+b+c=±4.

Hence, if a2 + b2 + c2 = 24 and ab bc ca = – 4, then a + b + c = ±4.

Page No 100:

Question 6:

If x + y + z = 0, then (x + y)3 + (y + z)3 + (z + x)3 = ________.

Answer:

Given:x+y+z=0x+y=-z     ...1z+y=-x     ...2x+z=-y     ...3Now,x+y3+y+z3+z+x3=-z3+-x3+-y3                      From 1, 2 and 3=-z3-x3-y3=-z3+x3+y3=-3xyz                            Using the identity: if a+b+c=0 then a3+b3+c3=3abc

Hence, if x + y + z = 0, then (x + y)+ (y + z)3 + (z + x)3 = −3xyz.

Page No 100:

Question 7:

If x + y + z = 5 and xy + yz + zx = 7, then x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = _________.

Answer:

Given:x+y+z=5               ...1xy+yz+zx=7          ...2x+y+z2=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx52=x2+y2+z2+2725=x2+y2+z2+14x2+y2+z2=11      ...3Now,x3+y3+z3-3xyz=x+y+zx2+y2+z2-xy-yz-zx          Using the identity: a3+b3+c3-3abc=a+b+ca2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca=511-7                                                 From 1, 2 and 3=5×4=20

Hence, if x + y + z = 5 and xy yz zx = 7, then x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 20.

Page No 100:

Question 8:

If (a + b + c) {(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2} = k(a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc), then k = ________.

Answer:

Given:a+b+ca-b2+b-c2+c-a2=ka3+b3+c3-3abca+b+ca-b2+b-c2+c-a2=ka3+b3+c3-3abca+b+ca2+b2-2ab+b2+c2-2bc+c2+a2-2ac=ka3+b3+c3-3abc                   Using the identity: x-y2=x2+y2-2xy a+b+c2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ac=ka3+b3+c3-3abca+b+c2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ac=ka+b+ca2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca        Using the identity: a3+b3+c3-3abc=a+b+ca2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca2a+b+ca2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac=ka+b+ca2+b2+c2-ab-bc-cak=2

Hence, if (a + b + c) {(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2} = k(a3 + bc– 3abc), then k = 2.

Page No 100:

Question 9:

If 1a+1b+1c=1 and abc=2, then ab2c2+a2bc2+a2b2c=_________.

Answer:

Given:1a+1b+1c=1      ...1abc=2                   ...2Now,ab2c2+a2bc2+a2b2c=a2b2c21a+1b+1c=abc21a+1b+1c=221            From 1 and 2=4

Hence, if 1a+1b+1c=1 and abc=2, then ab2c2+a2bc2+a2b2c=4.

Page No 100:

Question 10:

If a+b+c=6, 1a+1b+1c=32, then ab+ac+ba+bc+ca+cb=__________.

Answer:

Given:1a+1b+1c=32      ...1a+b+c=6             ...2Now,ab+ac+ba+bc+ca+cbAdding and subtracting 3, we get=ab+ac+ba+bc+ca+cb+3-3=ab+ac+ba+bc+ca+cb+1+1+1-3=ab+ac+ba+bc+ca+cb+aa+bb+cc-3=aa+ba+ca+ab+bb+cb+ac+bc+cc-3=a+b+ca+a+b+cb+a+b+cc-3=6a+6b+6c-3          From 2=6a+6b+6c-3 =61a+1b+1c-3=632-3                             From 1=9-3=6

Hence, if a+b+c=6, 1a+1b+1c=32, then ab+ac+ba+bc+ca+cb=6.

Page No 100:

Question 11:

If ab+ba=2, then ab100-ba100=__________.

Answer:

Given:ab+ba=2a2+b2ab=2a2+b2=2aba2+b2-2ab=0a-b2=0a-b=0a=b       ...1Now,ab100-ba100=aa100-aa100                       =1100-1100                       =0

Hence, if ab+ba=2, then ab100-ba100=0.

Page No 100:

Question 12:

If x2+y2-xy=3 and y-x=1, thenxyx2+y2=___________.

Answer:

Given:x2+y2-xy=3      ...1y-x=1                ...2Now,y-x=1Squaring both sides, we gety-x2=12x2+y2-2xy=1         Using the identity: a-b2=a2+b2-2abx2+y2-xy-xy=13-xy=1                   From 1xy=2                  ...3Thus,xyx2+y2=23+xy             From 1 and 3            =23+2            =25

Hence, if x2+y2-xy=3 and y-x=1, thenxyx2+y2=25.



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